In recent years, ketamine has shown tremendous potential as a mental health medication. Several studies have documented the drug’s ability to quickly ease the symptoms of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and many other conditions. As with any prescription medication, ketamine can cause adverse effects. When you receive ketamine therapy from a trusted, reputable professional, your risk of serious ketamine side effects is limited. However, you should always be aware of potential negative outcomes when taking any medication, especially one as powerful as ketamine.
Ketamine Side Effects
Ketamine side effects can include short- and long-term concerns, both of which can range from minor to severe.
Short-Term Side Effects
On a short-term basis, ketamine use has been linked with side effects such as:
- Headache
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurred vision
- Slurred speech
- Abnormal heart rate
- Changes in blood pressure
- Elevated body temperature
- Respiratory depression, or slowed breathing
- Loss of consciousness
From a psychological perspective, the short-term adverse effects of ketamine use can include:
- Altered perceptions of time and space
- Confusion and disorientation
- Dissociation, which can include a sense of detachment from your mind, body, and surroundings
- Temporary amnesia
Long-Term Side Effects
Frequent ketamine use over an extended period can put you at risk of several long-term, potentially irreversible adverse effects, including both physical and psychological damage.
The long-term physical side effects of ketamine use can include:
- Changes in gray matter and white matter in the brain
- Kidney damage
- Impaired liver functioning
The long-term psychological side effects of frequent ketamine abuse can include the onset or worsening of several mental health concerns, such as:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Psychosis
- Impaired memory
- Difficulty focusing and concentrating
Answering Common Questions About Ketamine
Is Ketamine Therapy Safe?
Ketamine therapy can be safe when it is provided by a qualified professional in an appropriate environment. This underscores the importance of choosing a trusted provider who will follow all relevant safety protocols.
Also, you should never lose sight of the fact that ketamine is a powerful dissociative anesthetic that can cause considerable harm if misused or abused. Taking this medication in any context other than under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider can expose you to significant health risks.
Is Ketamine Addictive?
Yes, ketamine can be addictive. This is another reason why you should take the time to review your options and find a trusted, reputable treatment provider.
Part of your intake assessment should involve a review of your history with substance use and addiction. If you have struggled with dependency in the past, your treatment team can keep a close eye on the effect that ketamine has on you.
If they notice any concerning signs, they can take appropriate action immediately, which can prevent a minor concern from becoming a major problem.
Does Ketamine Make You Gain Weight?
No, ketamine use has not been linked with weight gain. In fact, several sources have noted a potential association between ketamine therapy and weight loss.
Before we go any further, please note that this is not meant to imply that ketamine therapy has any direct impact on appetite or weight – because it doesn’t.
Ketamine therapy’s possible effect on weight is related to the mental health improvements that many patients achieve when they take part in this type of treatment, and the lifestyle changes that these improvements can promote.
When you’re experiencing acute symptoms of anxiety, depression, or certain other mental health concerns, it’s difficult to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen. This can quickly lead to weight gain.
When your mood improves and your motivation returns, you’ll be more likely to renew your commitment to healthy eating and regular physical activity – which can cause the numbers on your scale to start getting smaller.
Does Ketamine Make You Tired?
Yes, it’s common to feel tired after a ketamine therapy session, especially if you have received the medication via IV infusion.
Ketamine is an anesthetic that is still used by both veterinarians and doctors. The amount of ketamine that you receive during a therapeutic infusion session won’t be enough to sedate you, but it will likely cause you to experience a sense of deep relaxation.
When the session has concluded, there’s a good chance you’ll feel a bit drowsy. This is one reason why reputable ketamine therapy providers require their patients to have someone drive them home after their session.
Are There Withdrawal Symptoms Following Ketamine Therapy?
You should not have withdrawal symptoms after receiving ketamine therapy.
First, withdrawal symptoms are characteristic of addiction. When provided by an experienced and qualified professional, ketamine therapy should not result in addiction.
Also, even people who do become dependent on ketamine don’t usually experience the intense distress that is associated with withdrawing from addictive drugs such as opioids and alcohol.
Of course, if you ever have any side effects from ketamine therapy, or if you feel as though you’re developing withdrawal symptoms, you should address these concerns with a member of your treatment team.
How Can You Minimize the Side Effects of Ketamine?
The best way to minimize your risk of ketamine side effects is to only take this medication in the context of an approved treatment program, with the guidance and supervision of a trained and experienced professional.
The American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA) has compiled a list of important considerations for professionals who provide ketamine infusion therapy. Some of the information in that list pertains to administrative matters, but the bulk of it is focused on patient safety.
It can be helpful to review that list prior to your initial consultation with a ketamine infusion therapy provider. This way, you’ll be prepared to have an informed discussion about safety matters and identify any potential red flags.
Contact Conscious Health to Learn More About the Side Effects of Ketamine
If you have any questions about the benefits, effectiveness, or potential side effects of ketamine therapy, Conscious Health can provide you with the answers you’re seeking.
To learn more about ketamine therapy, or to schedule a free consultation with a member of our team, please visit our Contact page or call us today.
